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REFERENCES ON NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS / POLAR MESOSPHERIC CLOUDS

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Bailey, S. M., Merkel, A. W., Thomas, G. E., Carst ens, J. N., 2005. Observations of polar mesospheric clouds by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer. J. Geophys. Res., in press.

Bailey, S.M. et al., Hemispheric differences in Polar Mesospheric Cloud morphology observed by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer, J. Atm. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 69, 1407-1418, 2007.

Bardeen, C. Numerical simulations of the three-dimensional distribution of Polar Mesospheric Clouds, LPMR-8 Workshop, Fairbanks, AK,2023 August, 2007.

Baumgarten, G., J. Fiedler, F.-J. Lubken, and G. von Cossart, Interannual variations of particle properties and water content of noctilucent clouds, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2007.

Baumgarten, G., K.H. Fricke and G. von Cossart, 2002, Investigation of the shape of noctilucent cloud particles by polarization lidar technique, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(13), 1630, 10.1029/2001GL013877.

Berger, U. and U. von Zahn, 1999, The two-level structure of the mesopause: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D18) 22083-22093.

Berger, U. and U. von Zahn, 2002, Icy particles in the summer mesopause region: Three-dimensional modeling of their environment and two-dimensional modeling of their transport, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 1366, doi:10.1029/2001JA000316, 2002.

Berger, U. and U. von Zahn, Three-dimensional modeling of the trajectories of visible noctilucent cloud particles: An indication of particle nucleation well below the mesopause, J. Geophys. Res., 112, doi:10.1029/2006JD008106, 2007.

Bodhaine, B.A., N.B. Wood, E.G. Dutton, & J.R. Slusser, "On Rayleigh Optical Depth Calculations", J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 16, 1854-1861, 1999.

Burton, S. P., Thomason, L. W., 2000. Polar mesospheric clouds in SAGE II Version 6.0 data. Proc. Quadrennial Ozone Symp., Sapporo, Japan, Int. Ozone Comm., pp. 325-326

Carbary, J. F., G. J. Romick, D. Morrison, L. J. Paxton, and C. I. Meng, Altitudes of polar mesospheric clouds observed by a middle ultraviolet imager, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10089, 1999.

Carbary, J. F., Morrison, D., Romick, G. J., 2001. Hemispheric comparison of PMC altitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 725-728.

Carbary, J.F., D. Morrison and G.J. Romick, 2002, Particle characteristics from the spectra of polar mesospheric clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4686, doi:10.1029/2001JD001154.

Carbary, J.F., D. Morrison and G.J. Romick, 2003, Ultraviolet imaging and spectrographic imaging of polar mesospheric clouds, Adv. Sp. Res., 31(9), 2091-2096.

Carbary, J. F., Morrison, D., Romick, G. J., 2004. Evidence for bimodal particle distribution from the spectra of polar mesospheric clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L13108, doi:10.1029/2004GL20101.

Carbary, J. F., D. Morrison, and G. J. Romick, Maps of polar mesospheric clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8446, doi:10.1029/2002JD002255, 2003.

Chandran, A., Rusch, D., S.E. Palo, G.E. Thomas, M.J. Taylor, Gravity wave observations from the Cloud Imaging and Particle Size (CIPS) Experiment on the AIM Spacecraft, J. Atmos Solar Terr.Phys., submitted, 2008.

Chu, X., Gardner, C. S., Pappen, G., Lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds at the South Pole: Diurnal variations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 1937-1940, 2001.

Chu, X., C.S. Gardner and G. Paper, 2001, Lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds at south pole: Seasonal variations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(7), 1203-1206.

Chu, X, C. S. Gardner, and R. G. Roble, Lidar studies of interannual, seasonal, and diurnal variations of polar mesospheric clouds at the south pole, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), doi:10.1029/2002JD2524, 2003.

Chu, X. et al., Lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds at Rothera, Antarctica (67.5 S, 68.0 W), Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02114, doi:10.1029/2003GL018638, 2004.

Debrestian, D. J., J. D. Lumpe, E. P. Shettle, R. M. Bevilacqua, J. J. Olivero, J. S. Hornstein, W. Glaccum, D. W. Rusch, C. E. Randall, and M. D. Fromm, An analysis of POAM II solar occultation observations of polar mesospheric clouds in the southern hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1971- 1981, 1997.

DeLand, M. T., E. P. Shettle, G. E. Thomas, and J. J. Olivero, Solar backscattered ultraviolet (SBUV) observations of polar mesospheric clouds over two solar cycles, J.Geophys. Res. 108(D8), 8445, doi:10.1029/2002JD002398, 2003.

DeLand, M. T., Shettle, E. P., Thomas, G. E., Olivero, J. J., 2005. Spectral measurements of PMCs from SBUV/2 instruments. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys.,in press.

DeLand M. T., E. P. Shettle, G. E. Thomas, J. J. Olivero (2007), Latitude-dependent long-term variations in polar mesospheric clouds from SBUV version 3 PMC data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10315, doi:10.1029/2006JD007857.

DeLand, M.T., Shettle, E.P., Thomas, G.E. and J.J. Olivero, A quarter-century of satellite PMC observations, submitted to J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 2005.

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Fritts, D.C., J.R. Isler, G.E. Thomas, and O. Andreassen, Wave breaking signatures in noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2039-2042, 1993.

Fritts, D.C. et al., Observations of extreme temperature and wind gradients near the summer mesopause during the MaCWAVE/MIDAS rocket campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(L24S06), doi:10.1029/2003GL019389.

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Fritts, D.C., and M.J. Alexander, Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 41, 1, doi:10.1029/2001RG000106, 2003.

Gadsden, M., Noctilucent clouds, Space Sci. Rev., 33, 279-334, 1982.

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Gadsden, M. and M. J. Taylor, Measurements of noctilucent cloud heights: a benchmark for changes in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 56, 461-466, 1994.

Gadsden, M. Observations of noctilucent clouds from North-West Europe, Annales Geophysicae, 3, 119-126, 1985.

Gadsden, M. and M. J. Taylor, Anweisungen fur die photographischen aufnahmen der Lauchtenden Nachtwolken - 102 years on, Journ. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 447, 1993.

Gadsden, M., 1998. The North-West Europe data on noctilucent clouds: a survey. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 60, 1163-1174.

Gadsden, M., Noctilucent clouds seen at 60 N: origin and development, J. Atm. Solar-Terr. Physics, 60, 1763-1772, 1998.

Gadsden, M., 2000. Polar mesospheric clouds seen from geostationary orbit. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 62, 31-36.

Gadsden, M., Structure of polar mesospheric clouds seen from a geostationary satellite, Adv. Space Res., 27(10), 1697-1702, 2001.

Gadsden, M., 2002. Statistics of the annual counts of nights on which NLCs were seen. Memoirs Brit. Astron. Assoc. 45, Mesospheric Clouds 2002, Gadsden, M., James, N. D. (Eds.), presented at the meeting in Perth, Scotland.

Garcia, R. R., 1989. Dynamics, radiation, and photochemistry in the mesosphere: Implications for the formation of noctilucent clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 14,605-14,616.

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Gerrard, A. J., Kane, T. J., Thayer, J. P., Eckermann, S. D., 2004. Concerning the upper stratospheric gravity wave and mesospheric cloud relationship over Sondrestrom, Greenland. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 66, 229-240.

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Gumbel, J. et al., Scattering phase functions and particle sizes in noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(8), 1415-1418, 2001.

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